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What transfers in morphological inflection? Experiments with analogical models ...
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Formalizing Inflectional Paradigm Shape with Information Theory
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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The Paradigm Discovery Problem
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In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2020)
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Interpreting Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Russian Inflectional Morphology
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2020)
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Stop the Morphological Cycle, I Want to Get Off: Modeling the Development of Fusion
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2020)
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Normalization may be ineffective for phonetic category learning ...
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Normalization may be ineffective for phonetic category learning
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2019)
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Giving Good Directions: Order of Mention Reflects Visual Salience
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Giving Good Directions: Order of Mention Reflects Visual Salience
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POS induction with distributional and morphological information using a distance-dependent Chinese Restaurant Process
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Where's Wally: the influence of visual salience on referring expression generation
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Abstract:
Referring expression generation (REG) presents the converse problem to visual search: given a scene and a specified target, how does one generate a description which would allow somebody else to quickly and accurately locate the target?Previous work in psycholinguistics and natural language processing has failed to find an important and integrated role for vision in this task. That previous work, which relies largely on simple scenes, tends to treat vision as a pre-process for extracting feature categories that are relevant to disambiguation. However, the visual search literature suggests that some descriptions are better than others at enabling listeners to search efficiently within complex stimuli. This paper presents a study testing whether participants are sensitive to visual features that allow them to compose such “good” descriptions. Our results show that visual properties (salience, clutter, area, and distance) influence REG for targets embedded in images from the Where's Wally? books. Referring expressions for large targets are shorter than those for smaller targets, and expressions about targets in highly cluttered scenes use more words. We also find that participants are more likely to mention non-target landmarks that are large, salient, and in close proximity to the target. These findings identify a key role for visual salience in language production decisions and highlight the importance of scene complexity for REG.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00329 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23785344 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3684789
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Structured generative models for unsupervised named-entity clustering
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